Storm Warning
Pursuant to the (amended) Ministry of the Interior Decree 46/2001 (XII. 27), a storm forecasting and storm warning service operates on Lake Balaton, Lake Velence, Lake Tisza and Lake Fertő every year from 1 April to 31 October.
Important information:
Monitoring storm warnings is important for your own and your family’s safety, whether you are on holiday, relaxing, taking part in leisure activities, or boating. Lake Balaton and our larger lakes generally have their own meteorological ecosystems, which may differ from what we are used to. Storm warning on Lake Balaton started on 8 July 1934, initiated by Alfréd Hille, aviation colonel and meteorologist, based on a government decision. The initial system of 15 warning stations indicated approaching storms with cannons and red signal baskets hoisted on masts; today, more than 50 stations provide warnings. On Lake Balaton, modern LED-based flashing units are used, while on Lake Tisza rotating beacon luminaires are used to ensure effective signaling.
First-level storm warning
(45 yellow flashes per minute) — please observe the following:
- Swimming, bathing, using inflatable or other water recreation equipment (SUP, inflatable boat, air mattress, etc.), pedal boats, and boating is only permitted within 500 meters of the shore.
- Find out locally where the storm warning stations are located. Helpful information can be found on notice boards posted at bathing areas and in local beach regulations.
- Weaker swimmers should bathe only in shallow water.
- Avoid using inflatable mattresses/boats etc. in windy conditions; and if the wind blows your equipment away, do not swim after it — it is not worth risking your life for a few thousand forints.
Second-level storm warning
(90 yellow flashes per minute) — please observe the following:
- This indicates the arrival of a potentially life-threatening storm within a short time; therefore, bathing is prohibited.
- Make every effort to get out of the water and onto shore as quickly and safely as possible.
- It is prohibited to use boats, pedal boats, or any other water recreation equipment (SUP, inflatable boat, air mattress, etc.).
- Expect water spray (“mist” over the surface), with very high humidity (80–90%) even 40–50 cm above the water surface.
- Waves will increase significantly, greatly raising the risk of drifting away or swallowing water.
- Pay special attention to children: after the second-level warning is issued, the storm may arrive shortly and can be life-threatening for them and for adults as well.
It is in everyone’s interest to follow the above rules and warnings.
Balatrönk
Balatrönk is a community radio system created as part of the Balaton Information and Emergency Call System (BISR)
to improve the safety of people on the water. It was developed by RSOE (National Association for Radio Emergency
Calls and Infocommunications) and began to be deployed in 1998–1999, based on the model of the Danube system.
The system primarily supports water rescue, water policing, and community communications. It consists of multiple
base stations accessible with dedicated devices. For this user group, it enables group communications, individual
calls, emergency calls, and the transmission of traffic and weather information. Balatrönk also plays an important
role during events on Lake Balaton, such as sailing competitions and lake swimming crossings.
The Balatrönk system is closely linked to storm warnings around Lake Balaton, as it provides communication between lifeguards, water police, and other related organizations. When the storm warning level changes, lifeguards at the affected beaches and boaters receive notifications via Balatrönk. This enables fast and effective responses in emergencies, for example if someone is put at risk on the water by a sudden storm.
The aim was to improve the safety of people on the water—bathers and boaters—and to create a community information system that also meets the communication needs of municipalities and other cooperating partners.
BISR is essentially made up of two elements and is still in operation today: a nautical information and emergency call component, and a community-oriented component.
In parallel with the emergency call system, development also began on the Balatrönk community radio system. By building a resource-efficient, trunked system consisting of two base stations, a system was established in the Lake Balaton region that could serve various communications needs:
- coordination of water rescue operations between the Lake Balaton Water Police Headquarters and VMSZ
- direct communication between water rescue organizations and the Ambulance Service
- supporting communications for civil guard organizations
- supporting communications for municipal tasks and municipal companies
- supporting communications for sailing and lake swimming competitions
- supporting communications for other events
- serving the communications needs of civil organizations operating in the region
It is important to know that the system and certain services can only be used with devices that have been registered in the system by the operator (after strict authentication).
Within the service hierarchy, after development is completed, the following services will be available to each user:
- 24/7 availability, 365 days a year
- bundled (trunked) group communications across the entire covered area
- local group communications via base stations at Csopak–Csákányhegy, Fonyód–Várhegy, and Balatonföldvár Lookout
- roaming group communications across the entire Lake Balaton area
- extended area coverage for events and other connected user groups (subscriber communities) in the eastern, central, and western basins
- individual calling (depending on user group needs and/or restrictions)
- information and emergency calling service
- logging of traffic data
- recording of communications
- blocking lost radio terminals, or blocking/allowing terminals assigned to a talkgroup by authorized talkgroup managers
Services available under individual agreements:
- defining and using terminal names (aliases)
- creating and modifying communication groups with specific terminals
- scanning between specified talkgroups
- using analog VHF radio channels under a separate radio license
- annual inspection of terminals; checking and regenerating battery capacity